UK Spouse Visa Extension After 2.5 Years

The UK partner route under Appendix FM enables spouses and partners of British citizens and settled persons to live together in the UK. Permission is normally granted for 30 months and comes with the right to work and access to the NHS via the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS). It is usually subject to a “no recourse to public funds” condition. To remain lawfully beyond the initial grant, most applicants must apply to extend their permission for a further 30 months before their current leave expires. Successful applicants now receive a digital eVisa (linked to a UKVI account) rather than a physical BRP.

What this article is about: this guide explains how to extend partner (spouse) permission after 2.5 years. It covers eligibility, the financial and English language requirements (including transitional rules), the application process, evidence standards, timing, fees and common pitfalls—so you can protect your lawful status and stay on track for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

Section A: Understanding the Partner (Spouse) Route and Extensions

The partner route sits within the broader family migration framework and provides a progressive pathway to ILR, usually over five years (30 months + 30 months). While evidence of living together is important, the legal tests at extension are that the relationship is genuine and subsisting and that you intend to live together permanently; continuous cohabitation every month of the grant is not a strict rule. The extension decision is ordinarily recorded as a digital eVisa in your UKVI account.

Table: Snapshot of Related Family Routes

1. Duration and Conditions of the Initial Partner Permission

The initial grant is typically 30 months. It confers the right to work in any role (subject to general restrictions), to study, and to access the NHS via the IHS. It usually carries a “no recourse to public funds” condition. The relationship must be genuine and subsisting, with an intention to live together permanently; cohabitation evidence is important but the Rules do not mandate uninterrupted cohabitation each month of the grant. Compliance with conditions, including reporting changes and continuing to meet suitability requirements (Part 9), is essential.

To continue living together in the UK and to remain on track for ILR, most applicants must apply for a further 30 months before the current permission expires. Extensions are generally granted from the decision date (unused time on the previous grant is not added).

2. Why the Extension Matters

The extension keeps you on the five-year route to settlement (or the 10-year route where applicable). After reaching the qualifying residence period and meeting all other requirements (including the Life in the UK Test and, where applicable, English language at higher levels), you can apply for ILR. Naturalisation as a British citizen is then possible subject to the separate nationality law requirements; applicants married to a British citizen do not need to wait 12 months after ILR, while others typically do.

A properly timed and well-evidenced extension avoids lapses into overstaying. If you submit a valid in-time application, your existing conditions are generally protected by section 3C leave until a decision is made.

3. When to Extend (and What Not to Assume)

Apply before your current permission expires. There is no “automatic 28-day add-on” to the new grant. Aim to gather evidence that credibly covers the period since the last grant (the Home Office accepts reasonable gaps with explanations). If you are applying in country, you will enrol biometrics via UKVCAS (not an overseas VAC). Priority and super-priority services may be available subject to capacity.

Key Timing Points (Partner Extension)

Section Summary: The extension under Appendix FM is a mandatory step to continue your lawful stay and progress to ILR. Focus on the correct legal tests (genuine and subsisting relationship; intention to live together permanently), respect the NRPF condition unless lifted, plan your timing, and remember you will receive a digital eVisa rather than a BRP.

Section B: Eligibility for a Partner (Spouse) Visa Extension After 2.5 Years

To qualify for an extension of permission as a partner under Appendix FM, applicants must continue to meet the requirements relating to relationship, financial stability, English language ability, accommodation, and suitability. The Home Office re-assesses each of these criteria at the extension stage to confirm that the circumstances underpinning the original grant remain valid and compliant with the Immigration Rules.

1. Relationship and Residency Requirements

Applicants must show that the relationship with their partner is genuine, subsisting, and that both parties intend to live together permanently in the UK. Evidence of ongoing commitment—such as joint financial arrangements, shared tenancy or mortgage, joint utility bills, and correspondence addressed to both partners—is crucial. The Home Office does not require continuous cohabitation for every month of the initial permission but expects clear proof that the relationship has remained stable and authentic since the previous grant.

The applicant must have been living in the UK lawfully throughout the current period of permission. Any breaches of immigration conditions, including overstaying, can affect suitability under Part 9 of the Immigration Rules. Applicants who have maintained lawful residence and met all visa conditions are generally viewed as compliant.

Relationship stability is a significant consideration. If the couple has separated or there has been a material change in relationship circumstances, the applicant may no longer qualify under the partner route and should seek legal advice about alternative immigration options before the current permission expires.

2. Financial Requirement (Minimum Income Rules)

Under Appendix FM, the sponsoring partner must demonstrate that the couple meet the applicable Minimum Income Requirement (MIR). The level of income required depends on when the applicant first entered the partner route:

• For new partner applications made on or after 11 April 2024: the minimum income requirement is £29,000 per year, regardless of whether dependent children are included. This new threshold replaces the previous formula of £18,600 plus child add-ons.
• For transitional cases: if the applicant first applied before 11 April 2024 and has remained with the same partner under the same route, the pre-existing thresholds continue to apply. In these cases, the minimum remains £18,600 per year, plus £3,800 for the first dependent non-British or non-settled child and £2,400 for each additional dependent child. These figures apply through subsequent extensions and ILR applications under transitional protection.

For in-country extensions, income from both partners can be combined to meet the MIR. Acceptable income sources include salaried or self-employed earnings, non-employment income (such as rental or investment returns), and cash savings held for at least six months. The detailed evidential requirements are set out in Appendix FM-SE. It is important to provide consistent, up-to-date documentation covering the qualifying period and to ensure all financial records match Home Office formatting expectations.

The partner route does not permit “joint sponsorship” by third parties. However, cash savings above £16,000 can be used to offset a shortfall in income, with the required savings calculated using the formula specified in Appendix FM-SE.

3. English Language Requirement

At the extension stage, applicants must demonstrate English language proficiency at level A2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) in speaking and listening, unless exempt. This is a higher level than required for initial entry (A1). There are several ways to meet this requirement:

• Pass an approved Secure English Language Test (SELT) in speaking and listening at A2 or higher, taken through a UKVI-approved test provider.
• Hold a degree that was taught or researched in English. If the qualification was obtained outside the UK, it must be confirmed by Ecctis (formerly UK NARIC) as equivalent to a UK degree and taught in English.
• Be a national of a majority English-speaking country recognised by the Home Office, such as the USA, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand.

Applicants aged 65 or over, or those with a long-term physical or mental condition that prevents them from meeting the English requirement, are exempt but must provide medical evidence supporting their exemption. Those who previously provided valid evidence of English ability at A2 or higher may reuse it if the certificate remains accepted under current UKVI rules.

As of October 2025, the A2 standard remains in force. Although the government has indicated possible future reforms to increase the English level requirement, no legislative changes have been enacted for partner extensions at this time.

4. Accommodation Requirement

The applicant and their partner must have adequate accommodation available that is owned, occupied, or rented exclusively for their use and that meets the UK’s statutory overcrowding and housing standards. Evidence typically includes tenancy agreements, mortgage statements, council tax bills, or a letter from the landlord confirming occupancy. Accommodation provided by a third party (for example, family) can be acceptable if documentary proof and consent are provided.

5. Suitability and Character Requirements

Applications are assessed against the suitability provisions of Part 9 of the Immigration Rules. These rules allow the Home Office to refuse an extension if the applicant’s conduct, character, or immigration history is deemed unsuitable. Common grounds for refusal include unspent criminal convictions that resulted in custodial sentences, immigration breaches such as overstaying or deception, debts owed to the NHS, and conduct deemed not conducive to the public good (for example, involvement in extremist or criminal activity).

Minor offences such as traffic fines or cautions do not automatically prevent approval, but full disclosure is mandatory. Failure to declare a relevant matter may itself constitute deception, which can lead to refusal and longer-term immigration consequences. Applicants are advised to be transparent and provide full details of any incidents, supported by court or police documentation if applicable.

Section Summary: To extend partner permission successfully, you must continue to meet all requirements under Appendix FM—particularly the genuine relationship test, the correct financial threshold under the transitional or new rules, A2 English proficiency, adequate accommodation, and clean suitability history. Clear, consistent evidence across these areas is vital to avoid delays or refusals and to remain on the route to settlement.

Section C: Required Documentation for a Partner (Spouse) Visa Extension

The Home Office requires comprehensive documentary evidence to verify that you continue to meet all requirements under Appendix FM for a partner extension. Missing, inconsistent, or unclear documentation is one of the most common reasons for delay or refusal, so organisation and accuracy are critical. The evidence should clearly demonstrate your identity, relationship, financial position, accommodation, and compliance with immigration conditions since your last grant of leave.

1. Core Documents Checklist

Applicants must provide all relevant documents to support their application for a partner visa extension. The following table summarises the main documents typically required.

Table: Key Documents for Partner Visa Extension

All documents not in English or Welsh must be accompanied by a certified translation. Originals should be available for inspection even if digital copies are uploaded.

2. Financial Documentation in Detail

Financial documentation must correspond precisely with the category of income relied upon. Appendix FM-SE sets out the evidential requirements in full. Common evidence includes:

• Salaried Employment: Six months of payslips, corresponding bank statements showing payment deposits, and a letter from the employer confirming employment details, gross annual salary, and length of service.
• Self-Employment: The most recent tax return, HMRC SA302 or tax calculation, business accounts, and corresponding bank statements demonstrating income received.
• Non-Employment Income: Documentation of rental, dividend, or pension income, clearly showing ownership or entitlement.
• Cash Savings: Bank statements covering at least six consecutive months showing savings held above £16,000 and accessible to both partners.

Consistency between documents is essential. Any discrepancy between payslips and bank statements should be clarified in a covering letter. Financial documents must be dated and identifiable with the applicant or sponsor’s name.

3. Common Documentation Mistakes

Even well-prepared applications are often delayed due to avoidable errors in evidence. Common issues include:

• Submissions with missing pages from bank statements or payslips.
• Outdated or expired English language certificates that no longer appear on the approved provider list.
• Insufficient evidence of cohabitation, such as gaps of several months without documentation or inconsistent addresses on correspondence.
• Failure to provide certified translations for non-English documents.
• Incorrect or incomplete digital uploads, particularly where multiple documents are combined into one file without clear labelling.

Applicants should use the document upload portal carefully and follow UKVCAS instructions. Label each file clearly (for example, “Financial Evidence – Payslips Jan–Jun 2025”) and ensure evidence aligns with the questions answered in the online form.

4. Supplementary Evidence to Strengthen the Case

Beyond the core mandatory evidence, supplementary documentation can reinforce the credibility of the relationship and the overall application. Examples include joint memberships, travel records showing shared holidays, declarations from mutual friends or family, and correspondence demonstrating shared responsibilities. These are not strictly required but can assist in demonstrating the genuine and subsisting nature of the relationship.

5. Presentation and Submission Tips

Applications for a partner visa extension are now submitted online. Applicants will receive instructions after payment to upload documents digitally through the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) portal or via UKVCAS. Submitting organised, clearly named and legible documents increases processing efficiency and minimises the likelihood of follow-up requests from caseworkers.

Applicants should retain full copies of everything submitted. Once the online upload stage is complete, biometric enrolment will be arranged via UKVCAS. Original documents are usually not required in person unless requested for verification.

Section Summary: A successful partner visa extension depends heavily on the quality, completeness, and consistency of documentation. The evidence should clearly demonstrate continued eligibility under Appendix FM—genuine relationship, sufficient income, accommodation, English ability, and compliance with visa conditions. Careful organisation, accurate translations, and properly labelled digital uploads are vital to avoid unnecessary delays or refusals.

Section D: Partner (Spouse) Visa Extension Application Process, Timelines, and Fees

The application process for extending partner (spouse) permission under Appendix FM follows a structured sequence, primarily completed online through the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) system. Each step must be completed accurately and in the correct order, as errors or omissions can result in significant delays, refusal, or loss of lawful status. Applicants should prepare well in advance of the visa expiry date to ensure compliance with the UK Immigration Rules.

1. Step-by-Step Guide to the Partner Visa Extension Process

The partner extension application process involves several key stages, each requiring careful attention to timing, evidence, and accuracy. Below is a step-by-step overview:

• Step 1: Confirm Eligibility
  Verify that you continue to meet all eligibility requirements under Appendix FM, including genuine and subsisting relationship, financial requirement, accommodation, English language, and suitability under Part 9.
• Step 2: Gather Required Documentation
  Compile and organise all required documents in line with Appendix FM-SE evidential standards. Ensure consistency between documents and translate any non-English evidence using certified translators.
• Step 3: Complete the Online Application Form (FLR(M))
  Access the official UK government portal and complete the “Form FLR(M)” for extending permission as a partner. All information must be truthful, current, and consistent with your supporting evidence.
• Step 4: Pay the Application Fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
  Pay the Home Office fee and IHS at the end of the online form. Payment can be made by debit or credit card. The system will calculate the exact IHS amount automatically based on visa duration.
• Step 5: Upload Evidence
  After payment, upload your supporting documents via the UKVI or UKVCAS document upload system. Files should be clearly named and separated by category (e.g., “Financial Evidence”, “Relationship Evidence”).
• Step 6: Book and Attend Your UKVCAS Appointment
  Attend your biometric enrolment appointment at a UKVCAS centre, or use the “UKVCAS Identity App” if you are eligible for mobile verification. This step confirms your identity through fingerprints and photographs.
• Step 7: Submit Your Application
  Once biometrics are completed, your application is officially submitted. You will receive confirmation by email from UKVI, and your existing conditions will continue under section 3C of the Immigration Act 1971 until a decision is made.
• Step 8: Await Decision
  Standard processing times are approximately eight weeks. Priority (5 working days) and super priority (next working day) services may be available for an additional fee, depending on service centre capacity.
• Step 9: Receive Your Decision and Digital Status
  If approved, your permission will be granted as a digital eVisa linked to your UKVI account. You will no longer receive a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP). Log into your UKVI account to view your status and confirm conditions.

Applicants must ensure their online form, uploads, and biometric enrolment are completed before their current visa expires. Submitting the form alone does not preserve lawful status—submission is only valid once the full process is complete and the Home Office has accepted the application.

2. Timelines and Processing Expectations

Processing times can vary depending on case complexity, document completeness, and Home Office workload. Applicants should avoid booking international travel until a decision is received. Typical timeframes are:

• Standard Service: Around eight weeks from the date of biometric enrolment.
• Priority Service: Five working days after biometrics (if available).
• Super Priority Service: Next working day decision (if available).

Under section 3C leave, applicants who apply before their visa expires remain lawfully in the UK under their previous conditions while awaiting a decision. During this period, they can continue to work, study, and access the NHS as before, but must not travel outside the UK until the decision is issued or they risk withdrawing their application automatically.

3. Partner Visa Extension Fees (as of October 2025)

The Home Office reviews fees periodically, so applicants should check the latest rates before submitting their application. The following figures reflect current government fee levels:

Additional costs may include English language testing fees (typically £120–£150), certified translations (£100–£300 depending on volume), and optional professional advice or legal representation.

4. Submitting and Monitoring Your Application

After submission, applicants can monitor progress through email updates or by logging into their UKVI account. You may receive requests for additional documentation if the Home Office identifies gaps in the evidence provided. Respond promptly to such requests to avoid refusal under paragraph 34 of the Immigration Rules.

If your application is approved, your new period of permission will usually begin on the date of the Home Office decision and last for 30 months. You should check your eVisa for accuracy, including the expiry date and conditions. Errors should be reported immediately to the Home Office for correction.

Applicants should retain a copy of the entire application and supporting evidence for future ILR applications, as continuity of documentation is important for demonstrating compliance throughout the five-year route.

Section Summary: The partner visa extension process must be completed accurately, on time, and in accordance with the Immigration Rules. Submit the FLR(M) form online, pay the correct fee and IHS, upload all evidence, and complete biometrics via UKVCAS before visa expiry. The Home Office now issues eVisas instead of BRPs, and lawful status is protected by section 3C leave while awaiting a decision.

Section E: Common Challenges and Practical Solutions

Even well-prepared partner visa extension applications can encounter issues that delay or jeopardise approval. Most problems arise from incomplete evidence, misunderstanding of the financial requirements, or poor timing. Understanding the common pitfalls and how to address them in advance can help ensure a smoother and faster outcome from the Home Office.

1. Common Challenges When Extending Partner Visas

Applicants often face a series of recurring issues during the extension process. The following table outlines the most frequent challenges and the practical measures to overcome them.

Table: Frequent Challenges and Recommended Solutions

Additional complications can arise from technical errors in the online application system or during document uploads. To prevent data loss, applicants should save progress frequently and retain electronic copies of all submissions and correspondence with UKVI.

2. Financial Requirement Difficulties

The financial requirement remains one of the most challenging elements for applicants. Irregular or seasonal income, self-employment, or gaps in employment can all cause difficulty. Where applicants fall short of the required income, they may use cash savings (held for at least six months) to bridge the gap. The formula for calculating how much savings are needed is set out in Appendix FM-SE, and it is essential to apply it accurately.

Applicants relying on self-employment income must ensure all tax returns and accounts are complete and submitted to HMRC. Failing to provide the correct version of the SA302 or tax calculation document is a common error that can lead to delays or refusal. It is also advisable to include accountant letters to explain any complexities, such as fluctuating income or business restructuring.

3. Relationship Evidence and Cohabitation Gaps

The Home Office expects clear, consistent evidence that the couple has maintained a genuine and subsisting relationship since the initial grant. Occasional gaps in cohabitation evidence are acceptable if justified—for example, where one partner temporarily worked away or studied elsewhere. Explanations should be concise and supported by additional context, such as travel tickets or letters showing communication during the absence.

Where correspondence or joint bills are limited, applicants should aim for at least one or two pieces of documentary evidence per quarter of the 30-month period. Evidence that spans different categories (e.g., finances, utilities, official mail, and travel) provides stronger credibility than multiple items of the same type.

4. Managing Timing and Section 3C Leave

Applicants sometimes delay submission too close to visa expiry, risking an overstayed period if technical or payment issues arise. To prevent this, begin the extension process at least four to six weeks before the current visa expires. Submitting early does not reduce the total duration of the next visa, as the new period starts from the Home Office decision date, not the application date.

Submitting a valid in-time application activates Section 3C leave, which continues your existing conditions until the decision is made. It is unlawful to travel outside the UK while under Section 3C leave, as this automatically withdraws your pending application. Plan accordingly to avoid disruption to travel or work plans.

5. Avoiding Refusals and Preparing for Future ILR

Most refusals stem from preventable issues such as missing documents, discrepancies in financial evidence, or inconsistent relationship proof. Reviewing the full eligibility checklist against Appendix FM before submission is strongly advised. Applicants should also keep copies of all extension evidence, as these records will be required again for the ILR application after five years.

If an application is refused, applicants normally have the right to request an administrative review if the refusal is due to a caseworker error. If the relationship ends or the refusal relates to suitability (such as deception or criminality), the right of appeal or alternative application routes may vary depending on the circumstances.

Section Summary: The most common partner visa extension issues—missing evidence, failure to meet the financial threshold, or timing errors—can usually be avoided through meticulous preparation and early submission. Keep detailed, varied relationship proof, double-check financial documents against Appendix FM-SE, and remember that your existing leave is protected under Section 3C until a decision is made, provided your application was submitted before expiry.

Section F: Summary and Key Takeaways

Extending a partner (spouse) visa after 2.5 years is a critical stage in securing long-term residence in the UK. This process ensures you remain lawfully present while progressing towards Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). The extension is granted under Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules, and successful applicants will usually be issued a further 30 months’ permission in digital format (eVisa).

To achieve a smooth outcome, applicants should prepare methodically and ensure all requirements continue to be met at the date of application. The key factors determining success are the genuineness of the relationship, financial compliance, and consistency of evidence. Each of these areas must align with the documentary requirements under Appendix FM-SE.

• Relationship: The relationship must remain genuine, subsisting, and supported by evidence such as joint financial commitments, correspondence, and cohabitation proof.
• Financial: Meet the correct Minimum Income Requirement (£29,000 for new applicants, or £18,600 plus add-ons for transitional cases). Combine partner incomes where allowed and ensure evidence complies with Appendix FM-SE.
• English Language: Demonstrate English at A2 level in speaking and listening, unless exempt due to nationality, age, or medical condition.
• Accommodation: Show that the couple has adequate housing that meets UK overcrowding standards.
• Suitability: Maintain a clean record and disclose any criminal, immigration, or financial issues honestly and in full.

Applications must be submitted before the current visa expires to benefit from Section 3C leave, which protects lawful status until a decision is made. Submit the FLR(M) application online, upload all required documents via UKVCAS, and attend the biometric appointment or use the identity app as instructed. Once granted, your permission will appear as a digital status in your UKVI account.

The Home Office’s decision usually arrives within eight weeks, but applicants should not travel outside the UK until approval is confirmed, as leaving the country will automatically withdraw the pending application. Those who successfully extend their visa will have accumulated 60 months (five years) after the second 30-month grant, at which point they can apply for ILR if all criteria continue to be satisfied.

Extending on time is essential not only to maintain lawful residence but also to ensure continuous qualifying residence towards ILR. Any gap or period of overstaying could reset the five-year clock or result in refusal on suitability grounds.

Section Summary: The partner visa extension after 2.5 years is both a renewal of your immigration status and a step towards permanent settlement. Prioritise comprehensive documentation, compliance with financial and English language rules, and early submission. Doing so ensures continuity of lawful residence and a clear route to Indefinite Leave to Remain.

Section G: Need Assistance?

Extending a partner (spouse) visa under Appendix FM can be a detailed and technical process, particularly when dealing with financial evidence, complex employment situations, or gaps in cohabitation documentation. Even a small oversight can lead to delays, additional Home Office queries, or a refusal.

Many applicants choose to seek professional support to help ensure their application meets the evidential and procedural standards required by UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI). A regulated immigration adviser or solicitor can provide tailored guidance on the appropriate evidence to submit, advise on eligibility under transitional financial rules, and prepare representations that anticipate potential caseworker concerns.

If your case involves exceptional circumstances—such as previous overstaying, long-distance relationship periods, or health-based exemptions from English language testing—obtaining specialist advice before applying can reduce the risk of refusal and help identify alternative routes if necessary.

Before selecting an adviser, applicants should ensure the individual or firm is authorised by the Office of the Immigration Services Commissioner (OISC) or a UK regulator such as the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA). Always verify credentials and request a written agreement outlining services and costs in advance.

Section Summary: Partner visa extensions are evidence-heavy and time-sensitive applications. Seeking early, regulated legal advice can help applicants avoid errors, maintain compliance with the Immigration Rules, and safeguard their long-term pathway to settlement.

Section H: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

This section answers the most common questions about extending a partner (spouse) visa after 2.5 years in the UK. It aims to clarify eligibility, requirements, and practical issues faced by applicants under Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules.

1. What is a UK Partner (Spouse) Visa Extension?

A partner visa extension allows you to remain in the UK with your British or settled partner for an additional 30 months after your initial 2.5-year period expires. It ensures continuity of lawful residence and keeps you on the pathway to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after five years of continuous residence.

2. How long does the extension last?

The extension typically grants a further 30 months (2.5 years) of permission to stay. After this, you may qualify for ILR if you continue to meet all relevant requirements and have completed five years in total under the partner route.

3. When should I apply for the extension?

You must apply before your current partner visa expires. It is advisable to start preparing your documents at least four to six weeks before expiry to allow for any technical or evidential issues. Submitting early does not shorten your next visa period, as the new permission starts from the decision date.

4. What are the financial requirements?

The financial requirement depends on when you first entered the partner route:

• Applications made before 11 April 2024 (transitional protection): £18,600 minimum annual income, plus £3,800 for the first child and £2,400 for each additional child.
• Applications made on or after 11 April 2024 (new rule): £29,000 minimum annual income, regardless of dependants.

In-country applicants can combine both partners’ incomes to meet the threshold, and certain savings can be used to offset shortfalls as per Appendix FM-SE.

5. Do I need to pass an English language test again?

Yes, most applicants will need to demonstrate English proficiency at A2 level in speaking and listening unless exempt. Exemptions apply if you are a national of a majority English-speaking country, aged 65 or over, or have a long-term condition preventing you from meeting the requirement (with medical evidence).

6. Can I work while my extension is pending?

Yes. If you apply before your visa expires, your right to work continues automatically under Section 3C of the Immigration Act 1971 until the Home Office makes a decision. You must not travel abroad while your application is pending, as this will withdraw it automatically.

7. What happens if my partner visa extension is refused?

If your application is refused, the decision letter will explain the reasons. In most cases, you will have the right to request an administrative review if you believe the refusal was due to a caseworker error. Alternatively, you may need to submit a new application or consider an appeal, depending on the refusal grounds.

8. How long does the process take?

Standard processing takes around eight weeks after biometric enrolment. Priority (five working days) and super priority (next working day) services may be available for an additional fee, though availability can vary by location.

9. What is Section 3C Leave?

Section 3C of the Immigration Act 1971 automatically extends your current visa conditions if you apply for an extension before your existing leave expires. This means you can stay, work, and study in the UK lawfully while awaiting a decision, even if your previous visa has technically expired during that time.

10. Can I include my children in the same application?

Yes. Dependent children can usually be included in the same FLR(M) application, provided they meet the relevant eligibility and dependency requirements under Appendix FM. You will need to meet the higher financial threshold if dependants are included, depending on whether you are under transitional or new income rules.

11. What is the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)?

The IHS is a fee paid as part of your application to access NHS services while in the UK. The current rate is £1,035 per year per applicant. For a 2.5-year visa, this totals £2,587.50, payable upfront during the online application.

12. Can I travel while my visa extension is being processed?

No. Travelling outside the UK before the Home Office makes a decision will automatically withdraw your application. You should remain in the UK until your eVisa or confirmation of status is issued.

13. What happens after I get my visa extended?

You will receive a digital eVisa linked to your UKVI account. This replaces the older Biometric Residence Permit (BRP). You can use your eVisa to prove your immigration status to employers, landlords, and public bodies through the “View and prove your immigration status” service.

14. What is the next step after extending my partner visa?

Once you complete five years (two consecutive grants of 30 months each) under the partner route, you may apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). This requires continued compliance with all Appendix FM requirements, passing the Life in the UK Test, and demonstrating English at B1 level.

15. Can I switch to a different visa category instead of extending?

Yes. If your circumstances change, you may be able to switch to another visa category that better suits your situation, such as a work or business route. However, switching can break your continuous residence period for ILR under the partner route, so you should seek legal advice before deciding.

Section Summary: The FAQs address the most frequent questions about timing, financial and language requirements, documentation, and next steps. Applying before expiry, maintaining full evidence, and understanding your continuing rights under Section 3C leave are crucial to ensuring a smooth extension and preserving your path to settlement.

Section I: Glossary

This glossary explains key immigration terms and references relevant to extending a UK partner (spouse) visa. Each term reflects the language used in UK immigration law and Home Office guidance.

Section Summary: Understanding key immigration terminology helps applicants navigate the spouse visa extension process with clarity and confidence. Many of these terms are drawn directly from Appendix FM and related guidance used by Home Office caseworkers.

Section J: Useful Links & Authoritative Resources

The following official and expert resources provide comprehensive guidance on extending a UK partner (spouse) visa after 2.5 years, covering eligibility, documentation, and compliance with Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules.

Section Summary: These resources combine official Home Office policy and expert legal insight to support applicants through the spouse visa extension process. Always refer to the most recent GOV.UK updates for changes in fees, evidence rules, and eligibility criteria before submitting your application.

Gill Laing

Gill Laing is a qualified Legal Researcher & Analyst with niche specialisms in Law, Tax, Human Resources, Immigration & Employment Law. Gill is a Multiple Business Owner and the Managing Director of Prof Services - a Marketing & Content Agency for the Professional Services Sector.

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